What does the term 'stunting' refer to in plant growth?

Stunting refers to hindered growth and development in plants. This phenomenon can occur due to various factors such as nutrient deficiencies, pest infestations, disease, unfavorable environmental conditions, or competition from weeds. When a plant is stunted, it is unable to reach its full potential size or productivity, resulting in smaller leaves, shorter stems, and overall poor health. Recognizing stunting is essential for managing turf and ornamental plants effectively, as it can help identify underlying issues that may need to be addressed to restore the plant's health and vigor. In contrast to the other options, which imply enhanced or accelerated growth, stunting specifically denotes a detrimental effect on a plant's growth trajectory.